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British Standards

  • Care Home Requirements for Flame Retardant Standards

    When working in care environment the goal is to keep residents safe and keep the care home compliant to any regulations set out by the government and the Care Quality Commission (CQC).

    The CQC have stated that you need to be inline with their framework under regulation 15: Premises and Equipment. This works in conjunction with the government specifics for public spaces.

    Per DCLG (department for communities and local government) fire risk assessment guides, curtains and drapes should be compliant to - BS 5867-2: Specification for fabrics for curtains and drapes. Flammability requirements. British Standards Institution – Page 55 of the guide below.

    https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/14885/fsra-residential-care.pdf

     

    After working in the care home industry for the last 2 years Direct Fabrics have noticed that it is apparent that a large proportion of UK care homes are not aware of the benefits of flame retardant furnishing in their centres. The owners are buying non flame retardant curtains, blinds and bedding that substantially increase the risk of fire. The question is why?

    After looking into this in great detail www.direct-fabrics.co.uk has realised that the most likely reason is unawareness that there are flame retardant furnishings are available and also that people think that they will be more expensive. The simple fact is that fire retardant curtains and fabrics are less expensive than the majority of fabrics on the market starting at £7 per metre and have been certified to British Standards BS5867 Part 2B & C. This means that for insurances and fire safety assessments that care home owners are doing everything in their power to reduce the risk of fire and improve the safety of their residents.

    A simple change to flame retardant British Certified products will reduce fire risk in the home and also as the majority of the products are made locally they are supporting the local economy.

    The fabrics come in a huge array of colours and options with the ability to have matching bedding, curtains and chair coverings means that rooms can be coordinated to have the very best effect. With over 2500 fabrics to choose from Direct Fabrics is a great place to start your search. Care home owners are encourage tospeak with their team to ensure they are getting the right furnishings. Below is a small brief introduction to fire resistant standards.

    Standards required for Flame Retardant Furnishings.

    BS5867 Part 2 B & 2C. – Effecting Drapery. This standards details the requirements for flame retardant curtains and blinds.

    • Part 2 B means that an item can be washed 12 times and still pass the fire retardancy test.
    • Part 2C relates to inherently flame retardant fabrics which can be washed up to 50 times and continue to be fire resistant.

    BS7175 – Effecting Bedding. The same match test is applied. The fabrics will need to be Polyester in order to pass as they need to be inherent for the continued washing.

    BS5852 - Upholstery fabrics – Crib and match test used to ensure they will not burn with a cigarette and a match against them.

    In conclusion there is a significant lack of care home facility managers and directors’ taking the ignorance is bliss approach to their resident’s safety. It is recommend to speak with your local fire department to get there recommendations and apply them to the furnishings in your nursing home. Direct-Fabrics.co.uk can supply a wide range of flame retardant curtains and blinds that are certified to British Standards and made to fit care homes and make them compliant to the UK regulations for fire safety.

    About Direct Fabrics
    Direct Fabrics are a UK manufacturer and supplier of flame retardant curtains, blinds, fabrics and soft furnishings. Providing a full service for their client from window check measures to manufacture and installation.

    Media Contact

    Richard Burnside

    Front OFfice Unit 3 West Town Road

    Backwell

    BS483HA

    Telephone – 03301118995
    Email – sales@direct-fabrics.co.uk

  • BS5852 Flame Retardant Upholstery Fabrics

    This guide is giving an overview to BS5852 and which part of the standard is required for who.

     

    Information on the Code BS5852

    BS 5852:2006 describes best practice methods to assess the ignitability of single material combinations, such as covers and fillings used in upholstered seating, or complete items of seating. These tests determine the effects of a smouldering cigarette, or other flaming ignition sources such as burning matches or a four-sheet full-size newspaper. This standard can be used to establish the potential ignitability of components in conjunction with other specified materials.

    Source 0: smoldering cigarette

    A cigarette is put along the crevice of the test rig and allowed to burn over its entire length. If no flaming or progressive smoldering is observed on both cover and interior material, the test is recorded as no ignition and the material passes the test.BS5852 - Part 1 - Simulated Match - Passed

    Source 1: simulated match

    A burner is lit, held along the crevice of the test rig for 20 seconds and then removed. If no flaming or progressive smoldering is observed on both cover and interior material, the test is recorded as no ignition and the material passes the test.

     

    Source 5: wooden crib 5

    A crib is composed of wooden planks, glued together. Lint is attached to the bottom. After adding propane-diol the crib is placed on the test rig and ignited with a match. If no flaming or progressive smoldering is observed on both cover and interior material, the test is recorded as no ignition and the material passes the test.

     

    Where BS5852 Fabrics are Used

    When working

     

    The BS 5852 requirements specify that:

    • For Smoldering ignition:
      • any test specimen that produces externally detectable amounts of smoke, heat or glowing 60 min after ignition of the crib,
      • any test specimen that, on final examination, shows evidence charring within the filling more than 100 mm in any direction, apart from upwards, from the nearest part of the original position of the source.

     

    • For Flaming ignition:
      • any test specimen that continues to flame for more than 10 min after ignition of the crib,
      • any test specimen on which any flame front reaches the extremities of the specimen other than the top of the vertical part of the test specimen or passes through the full thickness of the specimen within the duration of the test.

     

    Table 2: seven ignition sources of the BS 5852

     

    Hazard LevelLowMediumHigh
    BS 5852 for upholstered furniture
    Ignition source0 and 1Crib  5Crib 7
    Applications
     Domestic
    Schools
    Offices
    Public places
    Public halls
    Theatres
    Restaurants
    Cinemas
    Hospitals
    Hostels
    Sleeping accommodation

     

     

    Pass & Fail Criteria: There are two principle areas considered here, progressive smouldering and flaming ignition. The pass/fail criteria vary depending on which ignition source is used, for this account only those relating to source 5 are described. Considering progressive smouldering first, the fail criteria are;

    • any specimen that displays escalating smouldering combustion so that it is unsafe to continue testing and requires forcible extinction.
    • any specimen that smoulders until it is consumed or that smoulders to the extremities of the specimen.
    • any specimen that produces externally detectable amounts of heat smoke or glowing 60 minutes after igniting the crib

    Considering flaming ignition, the fail criteria are;

    • escalating flaming combustion where it becomes unsafe to continue testing and requires forcible extinction.
    • any specimen which burns until it is consumed within the test duration.
    • any specimen where the flame front reaches the specimen extremities (other than the top of the vertical part) or passes through the full thickness of the composite.
    • any specimen that continues to flame 10 minutes after igniting the crib.
    • debris falling from the test specimen causes an isolated floor fire which burns for more than 10 minutes after igniting the crib

     

     

    References

    https://www.fira.co.uk/images/FIRA-Flammability-Guide-PDF-with-links.pdf

    https://search.ukas.com/#/tabbed/search?q=bs%205867

     

    Where can I get my products tested for BS5852

    When choosing a testing house the most important fact is that the certificate given is genuine and from a reputable testing facilty.

    So step 1 is to ensure that the test is performed by a UCAS accredited site.

    https://search.ukas.com/#/tabbed/search?q=bs%205867

  • BS7175 Flame Retardant Bedding for Bedcovers and Sheets

    Introduction to BS7175:1980

    In this article, we are going to provide the details of what BS7175C requires and why as a business owner you should be using flame retardant fabrics that fits this standard.

    What is the standard BS7175 1989 in relating to Bedding, Pillows, Quilts, Sheets (bed), Pillow slips, Blankets, Bedspreads, Bed linen, Ignitability, Fire tests, Test equipment, Testing conditions, Test specimens, Specimen preparation

     

    Who BS7175 effects

    If you own a business and want to reduce the fire risk, then it is important that you are mitigating the risk of fire. So you should be abiding and using products certified by BS7175. It is crucial that when working with people when you are in a position of care to abide by the fire safety rules. You fire officer will be able to confirm whether BS7175 is required by your business. The most common business where flame retardant standards such as BS7175 are applicable are;

    Care Homes, Nursing Homes, Youth Hostels and other similar environments.

    It is the responsibility of the business owner to ensure that they are using products that are certified for use in the business environment, they can get this information by speaking to their fire officer or local fire departments.

    All flame retardant fabrics supplied by Direct Fabrics which are in the flame retardant section are certified to BS5867 and BS5852 and have certification to show this. Another supplier might not have the necessary information but we can assure you that our products are certified. Please speak with the team to confirm that the designs you have chosen are certified to this level

     

    Business Owners

    Need to specify the requirements for their projects to ensure that their fabrics are suitable for business use and that the Direct Fabrics team can supply the necessary flame retardant fabrics

    Fabrics are available that are inherently flame retardant, these include polyester fabrics and other man-made material this means they are suited to the required level and the purpose of bedding products

    Test method

    The materials to be tested and the ignition sources shall be conditioned immediately before the test for 72 h in indoor ambient conditions and then for at least 16 h in an atmosphere having a temperature of 20 ± 5 °C and a relative humidity of 65 ± 5 %.

    BS 7175, for the testing, a draught-free environment having a temperature of 15 °C to 30 °C and a relative humidity of 55 ± 20° shall be used. If the test is not carried out immediately after conditioning, place the conditioned specimens in a sealed container until the start of the test. Begin testing each specimen within 10 min of removing it from either the conditioning atmosphere or the sealed container.

    Conclusion

    BS7175 Flame retardant bedding

    BS7175 flame retardant bedding

    Speak with the Direct Fabrics team to ensure that your fabrics are to the requirements required.

    Where to Buy Flame Retardant Bedding

    You can buy your range of flame retardant bedding directly from direct-fabrics. Please see our full range of BS7175 approved bedding here. Flame Retardant Bedding

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